DPDPA 2023 · DPDP Rules 2025
DPDPA Compliance for Recruitment Agencies
DPDPA compliance for recruiters and staffing firms managing large candidate (CV) databases.
Overview
Recruiters hold enormous candidate databases — CVs, contact details, employment history — frequently sourced and shared without a clear lawful basis or retention limit.
Does DPDPA apply to you?
DPDPA applies. Candidate data sourced from job boards and shared with client employers makes processor/transfer obligations central.
Personal data you typically process
- CVs and resumes
- Candidate contact details
- Employment & salary history
- Interview notes and assessments
- Background-check data
Your biggest compliance risks
- Holding CVs indefinitely 'for future roles'
- Sharing candidate data with clients without consent
- No deletion mechanism for candidates
- Scraped data with no lawful basis
What the DPDP Act requires you to do
- Consent or clear lawful basis for candidate processing
- Notice explaining how CVs are used and shared
- Retention schedule for inactive candidates
- Contracts governing client-employer data sharing
- Grievance Officer for candidate requests
Common violations regulators look for
- Reusing old CVs without fresh consent
- Forwarding candidate data to clients silently
- No erasure on candidate request
Quick wins you can do this week
- Add a candidate consent + notice step
- Set an inactive-candidate purge schedule
- Create a candidate data-deletion request flow
- Document client data-sharing terms
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Start free — generate my documentsFrequently asked questions
- Can we keep CVs for future opportunities?
- Only with consent and a defined retention period communicated to the candidate. Indefinite retention is not defensible.
- Do candidates have a right to deletion?
- Yes. Data principals can request erasure, and you need a process to honour it.
Related industries
This page is educational and does not constitute legal advice. It reflects the DPDP Act 2023 and DPDP Rules 2025 as understood at publication.